How to Convert Your Driver's License in Vietnam: Complete Guide 2026
Everything expats need to know about driving legally in Vietnam - from International Driver's Licenses for tourists to full license conversion for TRC holders.
Vietnam Launchpad Team
Immigration Specialist
How to Convert Your Driver's License in Vietnam: Complete Guide 2026
Driving in Vietnam can be an incredible way to explore this beautiful country - from the winding mountain roads of Ha Giang to the coastal highways of Central Vietnam. But before you hop on a motorbike or rent a car, you need to understand the legal requirements for driving as a foreigner.
This guide covers everything you need to know about driving legally in Vietnam, whether you're a short-term visitor or a long-term resident.
The Two Paths: IDL vs License Conversion
The first thing to understand is that Vietnam has two different systems for foreign drivers, depending on your visa status:
Option 1: International Driver's License (IDL) - For Short-Term Visitors
If you're in Vietnam on a tourist visa, business visa, or any short-term stay (under 3 months), you can legally drive using an International Driver's License (also called an International Driving Permit or IDP).
Key points about IDL:
- Must be obtained before arriving in Vietnam
- Valid only when paired with your original home country license
- Accepted for both cars and motorbikes (if your home license covers them)
- Not valid for TRC holders or long-term residents
How to get an IDL: Your home country's automobile association (AAA in the US, AA in the UK, CAA in Canada, etc.) can issue an IDL. The process typically takes 1-2 weeks and costs $15-30 USD.
Pro tip: Get your IDL before coming to Vietnam. While we can assist with the process, it's much easier to obtain from your home country.
Option 2: Vietnamese License Conversion - For TRC Holders
If you hold a Temporary Residence Card (TRC) or plan to stay in Vietnam long-term, you must convert your foreign license to a Vietnamese driver's license. An IDL is not valid for TRC holders.
Why conversion is required:
- Vietnamese law requires residents to hold Vietnamese licenses
- Insurance claims may be denied if driving on an IDL with a TRC
- Police can fine you for driving without proper documentation
- You cannot register a vehicle in your name without a Vietnamese license
License Conversion: Step-by-Step Process
Converting your foreign license to a Vietnamese license is straightforward - no driving test required for most nationalities!
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Vietnam has reciprocal agreements with over 70 countries, allowing direct license conversion without a driving test. Eligible countries include:
- North America: USA, Canada
- Europe: UK, Germany, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and most EU countries
- Asia-Pacific: Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore
- Others: Many more - contact us to verify your country
Requirements:
- Valid TRC or residency status in Vietnam
- Valid foreign driver's license (minimum 3 months remaining validity)
- License must be in good standing (not suspended or revoked)
Step 2: Gather Required Documents
You'll need:
- Valid passport (original + copy)
- TRC card (original + copy)
- Original foreign driver's license (you will surrender this)
- Passport photos (4x6cm, white background, 6 photos)
- Proof of residence (lease agreement or utility bill)
- Health certificate (obtained from approved clinic in Vietnam)
Step 3: Document Translation & Notarization
Your foreign driver's license and any non-Vietnamese documents must be:
- Translated into Vietnamese by a certified translator
- Notarized by a Vietnamese notary public
This typically takes 2-3 days. We handle all translations and notarizations as part of our service.
Step 4: Complete the Health Check
Vietnam requires a basic health check for all driver's license applicants. This includes:
- Vision test
- Color blindness test
- Basic physical examination
- Blood pressure check
The health check takes about 30 minutes and costs approximately 300,000 VND (~$12 USD). We coordinate appointments at approved clinics.
Step 5: Submit Application
All documents are submitted to the Department of Transportation (DOT). The application includes:
- Completed application forms
- All translated/notarized documents
- Health certificate
- Your original foreign license (surrendered)
- Application fee (approximately 500,000 VND)
Processing typically takes 5-7 working days.
Step 6: Receive Your Vietnamese License
Once approved, you'll receive a Vietnamese driver's license card. The license is typically valid for 10 years from the date of issuance.
License Classes in Vietnam
Your Vietnamese license class depends on what you held in your home country:
| Class | Vehicles Covered |
|---|---|
| A1 | Motorbikes up to 175cc |
| A2 | Motorbikes over 175cc |
| B | Passenger cars (manual) |
| B2 | Passenger cars (automatic) |
| C | Trucks |
| D | Buses |
Most popular: Class A1 for motorbikes and Class B2 for cars.
The Surrender Rule: What Happens to Your Original License?
Important: When you convert to a Vietnamese license, you must surrender your original foreign license. It will be retained by Vietnamese authorities.
What you can do:
- Before conversion: Contact your home country's motor vehicle department about getting a duplicate or replacement license
- Some countries (like the US) allow you to apply for a replacement license while abroad
- Keep copies of your original license for your records
This is a common concern, but it's a legal requirement. Plan ahead if you might need your home license in the future.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Driving on an Expired IDL
IDLs are typically valid for 1 year. If you're on multiple short trips, make sure your IDL is still valid.
2. Using an IDL with a TRC
This is illegal. Once you have a TRC, you must convert to a Vietnamese license within a reasonable timeframe.
3. Driving Without Proper Documentation
Always carry:
- Your Vietnamese license (or IDL + home license for short-term visitors)
- Passport or TRC
- Vehicle registration (if you own the vehicle)
- Insurance documents
4. Expired Foreign License
Your foreign license must be valid at the time of conversion. If it's expired, you may need to renew it first or take a Vietnamese driving test.
5. Waiting Too Long to Convert
Don't wait until you get stopped by police. Start the conversion process soon after receiving your TRC.
Practical Tips for Driving in Vietnam
Motorbike Tips
- Start with an automatic scooter if you're new to motorbikes
- Always wear a helmet (it's the law)
- Stay in the right lane unless overtaking
- Expect the unexpected - defensive driving is essential
Car Tips
- Horn usage is normal and expected (not aggressive)
- Be prepared for motorbikes weaving through traffic
- Larger vehicles often have "right of way" regardless of rules
- Consider hiring a driver initially to learn local driving culture
Insurance
- Comprehensive insurance is highly recommended
- Verify your insurance covers foreign license holders (or get Vietnamese coverage)
- Keep insurance documents in your vehicle
How We Can Help
At Vietnam Launchpad, we specialize in making the license conversion process simple and stress-free.
Our Driver's License Service includes:
- Eligibility verification for your country
- Complete document translation and notarization
- Health check appointment coordination
- Application preparation and submission
- Follow-up with Department of Transportation
- License pickup and delivery
- Guidance on Vietnam traffic rules
Timeline: 1-2 weeks total No driving test required (for eligible countries)
Get Started with License Conversion →
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I drive a motorbike with just a car license? A: No. In Vietnam (unlike some countries), you need a separate motorbike license. If you only have a car license from home, you can only convert to a car license. To drive motorbikes, you'll need to either:
- Convert a motorbike license from your home country, OR
- Take a Vietnamese motorbike driving test
Q: How much does license conversion cost? A: Total costs include our service fee plus government fees (approximately 500,000 VND for government fees). Contact us for current pricing.
Q: What if my country isn't on the reciprocal agreement list? A: You'll need to take a Vietnamese driving test. This includes both written (in Vietnamese or English) and practical exams. We can help coordinate this process.
Q: Can I rent a car or motorbike without a Vietnamese license? A: Rental companies have varying policies. Some accept IDLs for short-term rentals, but many require a Vietnamese license, especially for motorbikes. Having a Vietnamese license opens up more options.
Q: Is my Vietnamese license valid in other countries? A: For driving abroad, you should obtain an International Driving Permit based on your Vietnamese license. Vietnam is a signatory to the 1968 Vienna Convention, so your license may be recognized in other signatory countries.
Q: What happens if I'm caught driving without proper documentation? A: Penalties include:
- Fines (typically 1-5 million VND)
- Vehicle confiscation (temporary)
- Potential issues with insurance claims
- Complications with visa/TRC renewal in severe cases
Ready to Drive Legally in Vietnam?
Don't risk fines, insurance issues, or legal complications. Get your driver's license conversion handled professionally.
For TRC holders: Start your license conversion today →
For short-term visitors: Make sure you have a valid IDL before arriving, or contact us for guidance.
Questions? Get in touch for a free consultation about your driving documentation needs.
Last updated: January 2026. Regulations can change. Always verify current requirements with official sources or professional consultants.
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